{"id":93,"date":"2009-08-26T15:55:16","date_gmt":"2009-08-26T16:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/?p=93"},"modified":"2022-01-14T07:44:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T07:44:15","slug":"bel-omurlarinda-kayma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/bel-omurlarinda-kayma\/","title":{"rendered":"Bel Omurlar\u0131nda Kayma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bel Omurlar\u0131nda Kayma<\/h2>\n
Omurgan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki k\u0131sm\u0131 vard\u0131r. Omur g\u00f6vdesi ( vertebral korpus ) ve arka elemanlar. Arka elemanlar omur korpusunun arka taraf\u0131nda bir kanal olu\u015fturur. Bu kanallar birle\u015ferek omurilik kanal\u0131n\u0131 (spinal kanal ) olu\u015fturur. Ayr\u0131ca arka elemanlar alttaki ve \u00fcsteki omurlarla da faset eklemler ad\u0131 verilen eklemlerle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurarlar. Omur g\u00f6vdeleri aras\u0131nda diskler vard\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 omurgan\u0131n esneklili\u011fini sa\u011flar.
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Bazen do\u011fu\u015ftan yada sonradan olma sebeplerle omurgan\u0131n arka taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6vdeye ba\u011flayan k\u0131s\u0131mlarda (pedik\u00fcl ) bir defekt olur. Bu defekte spondilolizis ad\u0131 verilir. Spondiloliz sonucunda omurlara uygulanan kuvvetler \u00fcstteki omurun alttaki omur \u00fczerinde \u00f6ne do\u011fru kaymas\u0131na sebep olur. Bu olaya spondilolistezis ( omur kaymas\u0131 ) ad\u0131 verilir.<\/div>\n
Spondiloliz ve spondilolistezis toplumun % 5-6 s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. En \u00e7ok belin en alt iki omurunda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00f6lge en fazla makaslama kuvvetine maruz kalan b\u00f6lgedir.<\/div>\n

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Belirtileri nelerdir ?<\/strong><\/div>\n

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Hastalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fikayet ve belirti yoktur. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda belde a\u011fr\u0131, bacaklarda uyu\u015fma, kar\u0131ncalanma gibi di\u011fer benzeri sebeplerle ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fikayetlere yol a\u00e7ar.<\/div>\n

Te\u015fhis <\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00f6ntgen filmleri, tomografi, MR kayman\u0131n derecesini g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7o\u011fu hastada r\u00f6ntgen filmleri yeterlidir. Bel kaymas\u0131 olan hastalarda bel f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131, bel kire\u00e7lenmesi, omurilik kanal daralmas\u0131, gibi di\u011fer bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 sebepleri de olabilir.<\/div>\n

Treatment <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bel ve kar\u0131n kaslar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik egzersizler tedavinin en \u00f6nemli unsurudur. Ancak egzersizlerden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namamas\u0131 durumunda sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmak gerekir.<\/div>\n
A\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kas gev\u015feticiler, antidepresan ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. Paravertebrel ve epidural enjeksiyonlar ge\u00e7ici iyilik sa\u011flayarak hastaya rahatl\u0131k sa\u011flar ve rehabilitasyon i\u00e7in zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Bel korseleri ve breysler a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azaltabilir. Hastalar\u0131n \u00e7ok az\u0131nda laminektomi ve f\u00fczyon gibi cerrahi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar gerekir.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bel Omurlar\u0131nda Kayma Omurgan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki k\u0131sm\u0131 vard\u0131r. Omur g\u00f6vdesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[506,112,639,640,641,642],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bel-agrilari","tag-bel-agrilari","tag-bel-agrisi","tag-bel-omurlarinda-kayma","tag-bel-omurlarinda-kayma-tedavisi","tag-omur-kaymasi","tag-omur-kaymasi-tedavisi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10711,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions\/10711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}