{"id":426,"date":"2009-08-26T10:57:31","date_gmt":"2009-08-26T11:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/?p=426"},"modified":"2021-03-20T08:58:01","modified_gmt":"2021-03-20T08:58:01","slug":"omuz-anatomisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/omuz-anatomisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Omuz Anatomisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Omuz Anatomisi<\/h1>\n

Omuzda \u00fc\u00e7 eklem vard\u0131r. Glenohumeral eklem, akromioklavik\u00fcler eklem, skapulotorasik eklem. Ana omuz eklemi 2 kemikten olu\u015fur. Kol kemi\u011fi (humerus) ve k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi (skapula). Omuzdaki di\u011fer eklem k\u00f6pr\u00fcc\u00fck kemi\u011fi ile k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve akromioklavik\u00fcler eklem olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu eklemlerin kemik u\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131k\u0131rdak ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Omuz eklemini olu\u015fturan kol kemi\u011finin yuvarlak ba\u015f\u0131 ile k\u00fcrek kemi\u011finin glenoid denilen eklem y\u00fczeyleri geni\u015f hareket a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca eklem k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131 ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu eklem bir top-yuva eklemidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir top k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yuva aras\u0131ndaki uyumsuzluk labrum denilen halka bi\u00e7iminde bir esnek k\u0131k\u0131rdak ile giderilir. K\u00fcrek kemi\u011finin omuz ekleminin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rten ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcc\u00fck kemi\u011fi ile eklem yapan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na akromion denilir. Akromioklavik\u00fcler eklem hareketi \u00e7ok az, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u00fczeyli bir eklemdir.<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Omuzdaki iki eklemi kaps\u00fcl kapat\u0131r. Kaps\u00fcl \u00e7evresinde ba\u011flar, kemikleri birbirine ba\u011flayarak sabitli\u011fi sa\u011flar. \u00d6zellikle akromioklavik\u00fcler eklemde sabitlik tamamen ba\u011flar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Sabitlik i\u00e7in omuz ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kaslar\u0131n\u0131n tendonlar\u0131 ile pazu (biceps) adalesinin uzun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tendonu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli fonksiyona sahiptir.<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrek kemi\u011finden kaynaklanan 4 k\u0131sa adalenin tendonlar\u0131 birle\u015ferek omuz eklemini \u00fcst-\u00f6n-arkadan \u00e7evrelerler. Omuz fonksiyonlar\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bu tendon yap\u0131ya rotator man\u015fon (rotator cuff) ad\u0131 verilir. Rotator man\u015fon k\u00fcrek kemi\u011finin acromion ad\u0131 verilen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile omuz ba\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 1-1.5 cm lik aral\u0131kta uzan\u0131r. Rotator man\u015fon \u00fczerinde acromionla aras\u0131nda bursa (subacromial bursa) denilen bir kesecik bulunur. Bu kesecik son derece yumu\u015fak \u00e7eperlidir ve i\u00e7inde \u00fcretti\u011fi kayganla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 ile rotator man\u015fonun direkt kemikle ili\u015fkisini keser ve kaygan-yumu\u015fak-g\u00fcvenli bir yatak sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi ile s\u0131rt aras\u0131ndaki eklem skapulatorasik eklem ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r ve omuz eklem kompleksi i\u00e7inde m\u00fctalaa edilir.<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu yap\u0131lar birlikte geni\u015f omuz hareketlerini hep birlikte sa\u011flarlar.<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Omuz Anatomisi Omuzda \u00fc\u00e7 eklem vard\u0131r. Glenohumeral eklem, akromioklavik\u00fcler eklem, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[314],"tags":[317,315,318],"class_list":["post-426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-omuz-agrilari","tag-omuz","tag-omuz-agrilari","tag-omuz-anatomisi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=426"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10050,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions\/10050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}