{"id":481,"date":"2009-08-26T11:50:53","date_gmt":"2009-08-26T12:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/?p=481"},"modified":"2022-01-14T09:25:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T09:25:26","slug":"behcet-hastaligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/behcet-hastaligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n
\u0130lk kez 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk dermatoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Hulusi Beh\u00e7et taraf\u0131ndan tarif edilen Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131zda ve genital b\u00f6lgelerde yaralara (aft, \u00fclser) ve g\u00f6zde inflamasyona (iltihaba) yol a\u00e7an kronik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hastalarda artrite, damar iltihab\u0131 ve t\u0131kanmalar\u0131na, sindirim kanal\u0131nda, beyin ve omurilikte inflamasyona da sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 her hastada farkl\u0131 seyreder. Baz\u0131 hastalarda hastal\u0131k hafif seyreder ve sadece a\u011f\u0131zda ve genital b\u00f6lgede \u00fclserler bulunur. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise daha \u015fiddetlidir ve hatta beyin iltihab\u0131na sebep olabilir. \u015eiddetli bulgular genellikle ilk belirtiler ba\u015flad\u0131ktan aylar, hatta y\u0131llar sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131karlar. Belirtiler uzun bir s\u00fcre devam edebilece\u011fi gibi, birka\u00e7 haftada da ge\u00e7ebilir. Hastal\u0131k alevlenme ve yat\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemlerinin birbirini takip etmesi \u015feklinde ilerler.<\/div>\n


\n\"\"<\/p>\n

Sebepleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebi bilinmiyor. yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n sebebi kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ilgili organda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bozukluklard\u0131r. Kan damarlar\u0131ndaki bu iltihaplanmaya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin sebep oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir, fakat bu reaksiyonu neyin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmemektedir. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Geli\u015fmesinde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bozuklu\u011funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kal\u0131tsal sebeplerin de etkili olabilece\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin de (vir\u00fcs ya da bakteri gibi) duyarl\u0131 ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatabilece\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n

\u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cipek yolu\u201d \u00fczerindeki \u00fclkelerde s\u0131kt\u0131r (Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, Asya \u00fclkeleri, Uzak do\u011fu, Japonya)<\/li>\n
  • Hastal\u0131k erkeklerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  • 20\u2019li ve 30\u2019lu ya\u015flarda ba\u015flama e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n
  • Tan\u0131da belli bir y\u00f6ntemle deriye i\u011fne bat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile uygulanan \u201cpaterji testinden\u201d yararlan\u0131labilir fakat bu test hastalar\u0131n ancak %40\u2019\u0131nda pozitif bulunur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tam \u201c\u015fifa\u201d sa\u011flayacak bir tedavi bulunmamakla birlikte, uygun ila\u00e7lar ile \u00e7o\u011funlukla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tedavide ama\u00e7, yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 azaltmak ve sakatl\u0131k yada k\u00f6rl\u00fck gibi komplikasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir. Hangi ilac\u0131n se\u00e7ilece\u011fi ve tedavinin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi hastan\u0131n durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 bulgular\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 tedavinin bir arada kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/div>\n
    A\u011fr\u0131 ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fclserlerin \u00fczerine inflamasyonu azaltmak i\u00e7in kortikosteroid yada ac\u0131y\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011fr\u0131 kesici merhem s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. A\u011f\u0131z \u00fclserleri i\u00e7in gargaralar yap\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n
    Hastan\u0131n bulgular\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re prednizolon gibi kortikosteroidler, azatioprin, klorambusil, siklosporin, kol\u015fisin gibi immunosupresif (ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan) ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. E\u011fer bu ila\u00e7lar semptomlar \u00fczerinde etkili olamazsa, siklofosfamid ya da metotreksat gibi di\u011fer ila\u00e7lar verilebilir. Tedavi etkili olsa dahi alevlenmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130lk kez 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk dermatoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[400],"tags":[437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romatizmal-hastaliklar","tag-aft","tag-agiz-ulseri","tag-agizda-yara","tag-agizda-yara-tedavisi","tag-behcet-hastaligi","tag-behcet-hastaligi-tedavisi","tag-beyin-iltihabi","tag-genital-bolgelerde-yara","tag-iltihap"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10757,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions\/10757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}