{"id":345,"date":"2009-08-26T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-26T11:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/?p=345"},"modified":"2022-01-18T10:02:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T10:02:37","slug":"total-kalca-protezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/total-kalca-protezi\/","title":{"rendered":"Total Kal\u00e7a Protezi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Total Kal\u00e7a Protezi<\/h2>\n<div>Kal\u00e7adaki probleminiz hayat standart\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 istemedi\u011finiz kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcyse protez zaman\u0131n\u0131z geldi demektir. Buradan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi ameliyat zamanlamas\u0131na doktor de\u011fil hasta karar verir.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27360%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20360%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27360%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/icerikresimleri\/kalcaanatom\/hipoa2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"360\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div>En s\u0131k soru protez yap\u0131m ya\u015f\u0131 ve ne kadar \u00f6mr\u00fc oldu\u011fudur. Burada hastan\u0131n ki\u015fisel \u00f6zellikleri; ya\u015f, cinsiyet, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve hareket seviyesi belirleyicidir. \u0130yi ellerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla t\u00fcm hastalar\u0131n %98\u2019inde protez 10 y\u0131l dayan\u0131r. 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri, kad\u0131n, 70 kg alt\u0131 ve az hareketli ki\u015filerde protezin \u00f6mr\u00fcn kalan k\u0131sm\u0131nda idare edebilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Genel olarak kal\u00e7a protezi iyi ellerde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 20 y\u0131l civar\u0131nda tamamen a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ve kal\u00e7a fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tam oldu\u011fu bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi elde edilir.<\/div>\n<p>Kal\u00e7a protezinin iyi ellerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kadar ameliyathane ve ameliyat sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m hizmetleride \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu operasyonun en \u00f6nemli komplikasyonu % 1-2 oran\u0131nda enfeksiyondur.(en iyi ameliyathane \u015fartlar\u0131nda). Enfeksiyon geli\u015firse ek cerrahi prosed\u00fcrler gerekebilir. \u0130yi ameliyathane \u015fart\u0131 dendi\u011finde enfeksiyon kontrol\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi olan, \u201claminar air flow\u201d lu ameliyathaneler anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Damar ve sinir yaralanmas\u0131 riski neredeyse yoktur.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20300%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/icerikresimleri\/kalcaanatom\/hipoa1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div>Operasyonda eklemin her iki y\u00fczeyi plastik ve metal komponentlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirilir. Konulan par\u00e7alar\u0131 yerinde tutmak \u00fczere 2 yol mevcuttur.Bunlardan biri polimetimetakrilat ad\u0131 verile \u00e7imento ile tespittir. Di\u011feri ise \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanan ve kemi\u011fin geli\u015fimine uygun olarak kemikle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen par\u00e7alardan olu\u015fan protezlerdir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7imentosuz implantlar\u0131n y\u00fczeylerinde yeni kemik olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayabilecek biolojik olarak aktif olan maddeler de bulunmaktad\u0131r . \u0130leri ya\u015f ve ileri osteoporozu olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7imentosuz protezler tercih edilmektedir. (Dizin tersine) \u00c7imentosuz protez sonras\u0131 belli s\u00fcre koltuk de\u011fne\u011fi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/div>\n<div>Hastalar\u0131n operasyonun ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcmelerine, 2. g\u00fcn tuvalete oturmalar\u0131na izin verilir. Diki\u015fler ortalama 15 g\u00fcnde al\u0131n\u0131r ve sonras\u0131nda banyoya izin verilir. Hasta operasyonun ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren kal\u00e7a ve diz b\u00fckme ve adele g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ekzersizlerine ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bu ekzersizler kal\u00e7a fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar devam eder. Genellikle 6. haftada t\u00fcm kal\u00e7a fonksiyonlar\u0131 geri d\u00f6ner. Kal\u00e7ada protezin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hastalar 3-6 ay hissedebilirlerse de y\u00fcr\u00fcme ilk haftadan sonra a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Total Kal\u00e7a Protezi Kal\u00e7adaki probleminiz hayat standart\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 istemedi\u011finiz kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcyse [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[182,200,201,202],"class_list":["post-345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kalca-agrilari","tag-kalca-agrisi","tag-kalca-protezi","tag-protez","tag-protez-takmak"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10813,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions\/10813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turanuslu.net\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}